Collecting or displaying replica firearms in Australia involves navigating a complex set of laws. Each state and territory has its own rules, and federal import laws also play a role. Understanding the definitions used by authorities is an important first step.

This guide explains how replica firearms are classified, how they differ from imitation and toy firearms, and what that means for licensing and compliance. The information is current as of 2025.

Legal definition of a replica and imitation of a firearm

An imitation firearm is any object that faithfully copies the appearance of a firearm, regardless of the material it's made from or its color. If an item could reasonably be mistaken for a real firearm by a person, even if it cannot fire, it's considered an imitation firearm under most Australian laws.

A replica firearm refers to a working copy of an original firearm that can discharge a shot, bullet, or other projectile. In Australian law, replica firearms are generally regulated the same way as real firearms. They require registration and licensing and are classified according to their type and function.

Toy firearms are objects that, based on their size, shape, and design, cannot be mistaken for a real firearm by a reasonable person. These items aren't regulated as imitation or replica firearms if their appearance clearly identifies them as toys. Each state or territory may have specific tests or guidelines for what constitutes a toy versus an imitation or replica firearm.

Federal import rules and the B709A permit

All imitation firearms, including gel blasters and objects that resemble firearms, require police certification before importation into Australia under federal Customs regulations. The law treats any object that has the appearance of a firearm as an imitation, regardless of its function or material.

1. Obtain police certification

Before ordering an imitation firearm from overseas, contact the firearms registry in your state or territory. Complete Form B709A, which is the official application for police certification of importation. Approval is processed by the relevant state or territory police authority.

2. Lodge documentation with Border Force

After police certification is granted, present the approved Form B709A to the Australian Border Force along with import documentation. Proof of legitimate purpose, such as collecting, reenactment, or educational use, may be requested as supporting evidence.

3. Collect your item from customs

Once the import is cleared, collection occurs at a designated customs facility. Valid identification and all permit documentation are required for the release of the item.

State-by-state licensing requirements for replica firearms

Licensing requirements for replica firearms in Australia vary between states and territories. Most jurisdictions regulate both firing and non-firing replicas, and a permit or licence is commonly required.

State/Territory

Permit Type Required

Application Authority

Key Documentation Needed

New South Wales

Imitation Firearm Permit or Collector's Permit

NSW Police Firearms Registry

Application form, proof of purpose, 100-point ID

Victoria

Chief Commissioner's Weapons Approval

Victoria Police Licensing & Regulation Division

Application form, evidence of reason, identification

Queensland

No licence for non-firing Denix-type replicas

Queensland Police Weapons Licensing

Product details (subject to change)

Tasmania

Firearms Permit (category-specific)

Tasmania Police Firearms Services

Application form, specify type, identification

South Australia

Permit or exemption

SA Police Firearms Branch

Contact SA Police for current requirements

Western Australia

Permit or exemption

WA Police Firearms Licensing

Application form, identification, purpose

Northern Territory

Standard Firearms Licence

NT Police Firearms Registry

Application form, identification, reason

Australian Capital Territory

Prohibited item permit

ACT Firearms Registry

Application form, identification, detailed reason

New South Wales

Possession of a replica or imitation firearm in New South Wales requires an Imitation Firearm Permit or a Collector's Permit. Unauthorised possession can result in fines or imprisonment up to 14 years. The application process involves submitting forms and supporting documents to the NSW Police Firearms Registry.

Victoria

Imitation firearms in Victoria require Chief Commissioner's Weapons Approval. Working replicas are classified as firearms and require full registration and a firearms licence. Applications are handled by the Victoria Police Licensing & Regulation Division.

Queensland

As of 2025, non-firing Denix-type replicas don't require a licence in Queensland, but regulations are subject to change. Working replicas and certain types may have different requirements under current firearm classifications.

Tasmania

A Firearms Permit is required for imitation and replica firearms. The permit specifies the type of item, such as pistol or rifle. Applications are submitted to Tasmania Police Firearms Services.

Special cases of gel blasters blank-fire and antique replicas

Some items that appear to be outside the scope of firearm laws are actually regulated under Australian legislation. The classification depends on how closely the item resembles a real firearm and its intended function.

Gel blaster classification

Gel blasters are devices that fire small, water-filled gel balls. Despite their non-lethal function, gel blasters that resemble actual firearms are classified as imitation firearms under Australian law. Their appearance, not just their capabilities, determines their legal status.

Blank-fire and starter pistols

Blank-fire pistols and starter pistols make a loud noise but cannot fire actual projectiles. However, these devices are classified as real firearms for licensing and registration purposes. Ownership requires a full firearms licence and registration in every Australian jurisdiction.

Pre-1900 antique and flintlock replicas

Replicas of firearms manufactured before 1900, including flintlock and percussion cap designs, have different legal requirements depending on where they're kept and whether they're functional. Some jurisdictions provide exemptions for antique or historical replicas that cannot be fired, while others regulate them similarly to modern firearms or imitations.

Penalties for unlawful possession or importation

In Australia, holding or importing a replica firearm or imitation firearm without the correct licence or permit is classified as a criminal offence in most states and territories. Police authorities have the legal power to search for, seize, and confiscate any replica or imitation firearm found in someone's possession without valid documentation.

Penalties for breaking these laws include:

  • Large fines: Amounts vary by state and territory

  • Confiscation: Immediate seizure of the replica firearm

  • Imprisonment: Potential jail time depending on jurisdiction and circumstances

  • Criminal record: Permanent record of the offence

Australian Customs and Border Force officers also enforce these rules at the border. Attempting to import a replica or imitation firearm without the required B709A permit can result in seizure, fines, or criminal prosecution.

Step-by-step application checklist

Applying for a replica firearms licence or permit in Australia involves several steps. Each state and territory has its own requirements, but the process generally follows a similar structure.

1. Confirm category of your replica

Determine if the item is an imitation firearm, a working replica (capable of firing), or a toy. The classification affects which application processes and permits are relevant for the item.

2. Gather proof of purpose

Prepare documents that demonstrate the intended use of the replica:

  • Collection documentation

  • Historical reenactment group membership

  • Theatre production requirements

  • Educational institution letters

3. Complete relevant permit forms

Access the relevant permit or licence application forms from the state or territory police website. These forms ask for personal information, details about the replica, and the intended use.

4. Pay fees and submit

Submit the completed forms and supporting documents through the channels specified by the relevant authority. Application fees are typically required and payment methods vary by jurisdiction.

5. Await approval and keep records

Authorities process applications according to their own timelines, which can vary. Once approval is granted, keep the permit or licence documentation and note any renewal dates or ongoing record-keeping requirements.

Safe storage transport and display tips

Legal ownership of replica firearms in Australia involves following storage and transport regulations set by each state or territory. These rules prevent unauthorised access and ensure replicas are handled responsibly.

Secure home display

Replica firearms are required to be stored securely when not on display. In some states and territories, the law specifies that storage occurs in a locked container or safe, similar to the requirements for real firearms.

Transporting to events or sets

When transporting a replica firearm to events, film sets, or reenactments, carry the relevant permits and supporting documentation. Replica firearms are transported in secure, non-transparent cases. For public events or filming in public places, authorities may require prior notification.

Interstate transfers

Moving a replica firearm from one state or territory to another involves checking the receiving location's regulations. Licensing and permit requirements differ across jurisdictions, and an additional permit may be required before transporting the replica.

Trusted sources for compliant replicas and accessories

Suppliers of replica firearms in Australia understand state and federal regulations. These regulations include proper documentation for licensing, import, and lawful possession. Suppliers who work with established brands, such as Denix, typically offer replica items that align with compliance requirements.

Brands like Denix produce accurate, non-firing replicas that meet Australian standards for historical and display purposes. Items offered by such brands are frequently accepted by authorities when the correct permits and reasons for possession are provided.

Replica Weapons provides a range of compliant replica guns and accessories for collectors, reenactors, theatre professionals, educators, and hobbyists. The online shop lists items with accurate descriptions and compliance notes relevant to Australian laws.

Frequently asked questions about replica firearms licensing

Can I lend my licensed replica firearm to someone without their own permit?

Lending a replica firearm to a person who doesn't have the correct permit is prohibited under Australian law. Both the person who lends and the person who borrows the replica firearm may face penalties if the borrower doesn't hold a valid permit for that type of replica.

Can I transport my replica firearm on commercial flights within Australia?

Australian airlines generally prohibit replica firearms in both carry-on and checked luggage due to security rules. Each airline has specific guidelines, so contact the airline directly for information about their policy before traveling.

Does painting my replica firearm orange make it exempt from licensing requirements?

Painting a replica firearm orange or any other color doesn't change its legal status in Australia. Classification depends on whether the item as a whole could reasonably be mistaken for a real firearm, not just its color or specific markings.

Collecting or displaying replica firearms in Australia involves navigating a complex set of laws. Each state and territory has its own rules, and federal import laws also play a role. Understanding the definitions used by authorities is an important first step.

This guide explains how replica firearms are classified, how they differ from imitation and toy firearms, and what that means for licensing and compliance. The information is current as of 2025.

Legal definition of a replica and imitation of a firearm

An imitation firearm is any object that faithfully copies the appearance of a firearm, regardless of the material it's made from or its color. If an item could reasonably be mistaken for a real firearm by a person, even if it cannot fire, it's considered an imitation firearm under most Australian laws.

A replica firearm refers to a working copy of an original firearm that can discharge a shot, bullet, or other projectile. In Australian law, replica firearms are generally regulated the same way as real firearms. They require registration and licensing and are classified according to their type and function.

Toy firearms are objects that, based on their size, shape, and design, cannot be mistaken for a real firearm by a reasonable person. These items aren't regulated as imitation or replica firearms if their appearance clearly identifies them as toys. Each state or territory may have specific tests or guidelines for what constitutes a toy versus an imitation or replica firearm.

Federal import rules and the B709A permit

All imitation firearms, including gel blasters and objects that resemble firearms, require police certification before importation into Australia under federal Customs regulations. The law treats any object that has the appearance of a firearm as an imitation, regardless of its function or material.

1. Obtain police certification

Before ordering an imitation firearm from overseas, contact the firearms registry in your state or territory. Complete Form B709A, which is the official application for police certification of importation. Approval is processed by the relevant state or territory police authority.

2. Lodge documentation with Border Force

After police certification is granted, present the approved Form B709A to the Australian Border Force along with import documentation. Proof of legitimate purpose, such as collecting, reenactment, or educational use, may be requested as supporting evidence.

3. Collect your item from customs

Once the import is cleared, collection occurs at a designated customs facility. Valid identification and all permit documentation are required for the release of the item.

State-by-state licensing requirements for replica firearms

Licensing requirements for replica firearms in Australia vary between states and territories. Most jurisdictions regulate both firing and non-firing replicas, and a permit or licence is commonly required.

State/Territory

Permit Type Required

Application Authority

Key Documentation Needed

New South Wales

Imitation Firearm Permit or Collector's Permit

NSW Police Firearms Registry

Application form, proof of purpose, 100-point ID

Victoria

Chief Commissioner's Weapons Approval

Victoria Police Licensing & Regulation Division

Application form, evidence of reason, identification

Queensland

No licence for non-firing Denix-type replicas

Queensland Police Weapons Licensing

Product details (subject to change)

Tasmania

Firearms Permit (category-specific)

Tasmania Police Firearms Services

Application form, specify type, identification

South Australia

Permit or exemption

SA Police Firearms Branch

Contact SA Police for current requirements

Western Australia

Permit or exemption

WA Police Firearms Licensing

Application form, identification, purpose

Northern Territory

Standard Firearms Licence

NT Police Firearms Registry

Application form, identification, reason

Australian Capital Territory

Prohibited item permit

ACT Firearms Registry

Application form, identification, detailed reason

New South Wales

Possession of a replica or imitation firearm in New South Wales requires an Imitation Firearm Permit or a Collector's Permit. Unauthorised possession can result in fines or imprisonment up to 14 years. The application process involves submitting forms and supporting documents to the NSW Police Firearms Registry.

Victoria

Imitation firearms in Victoria require Chief Commissioner's Weapons Approval. Working replicas are classified as firearms and require full registration and a firearms licence. Applications are handled by the Victoria Police Licensing & Regulation Division.

Queensland

As of 2025, non-firing Denix-type replicas don't require a licence in Queensland, but regulations are subject to change. Working replicas and certain types may have different requirements under current firearm classifications.

Tasmania

A Firearms Permit is required for imitation and replica firearms. The permit specifies the type of item, such as pistol or rifle. Applications are submitted to Tasmania Police Firearms Services.

Special cases of gel blasters blank-fire and antique replicas

Some items that appear to be outside the scope of firearm laws are actually regulated under Australian legislation. The classification depends on how closely the item resembles a real firearm and its intended function.

Gel blaster classification

Gel blasters are devices that fire small, water-filled gel balls. Despite their non-lethal function, gel blasters that resemble actual firearms are classified as imitation firearms under Australian law. Their appearance, not just their capabilities, determines their legal status.

Blank-fire and starter pistols

Blank-fire pistols and starter pistols make a loud noise but cannot fire actual projectiles. However, these devices are classified as real firearms for licensing and registration purposes. Ownership requires a full firearms licence and registration in every Australian jurisdiction.

Pre-1900 antique and flintlock replicas

Replicas of firearms manufactured before 1900, including flintlock and percussion cap designs, have different legal requirements depending on where they're kept and whether they're functional. Some jurisdictions provide exemptions for antique or historical replicas that cannot be fired, while others regulate them similarly to modern firearms or imitations.

Penalties for unlawful possession or importation

In Australia, holding or importing a replica firearm or imitation firearm without the correct licence or permit is classified as a criminal offence in most states and territories. Police authorities have the legal power to search for, seize, and confiscate any replica or imitation firearm found in someone's possession without valid documentation.

Penalties for breaking these laws include:

  • Large fines: Amounts vary by state and territory

  • Confiscation: Immediate seizure of the replica firearm

  • Imprisonment: Potential jail time depending on jurisdiction and circumstances

  • Criminal record: Permanent record of the offence

Australian Customs and Border Force officers also enforce these rules at the border. Attempting to import a replica or imitation firearm without the required B709A permit can result in seizure, fines, or criminal prosecution.

Step-by-step application checklist

Applying for a replica firearms licence or permit in Australia involves several steps. Each state and territory has its own requirements, but the process generally follows a similar structure.

1. Confirm category of your replica

Determine if the item is an imitation firearm, a working replica (capable of firing), or a toy. The classification affects which application processes and permits are relevant for the item.

2. Gather proof of purpose

Prepare documents that demonstrate the intended use of the replica:

  • Collection documentation

  • Historical reenactment group membership

  • Theatre production requirements

  • Educational institution letters

3. Complete relevant permit forms

Access the relevant permit or licence application forms from the state or territory police website. These forms ask for personal information, details about the replica, and the intended use.

4. Pay fees and submit

Submit the completed forms and supporting documents through the channels specified by the relevant authority. Application fees are typically required and payment methods vary by jurisdiction.

5. Await approval and keep records

Authorities process applications according to their own timelines, which can vary. Once approval is granted, keep the permit or licence documentation and note any renewal dates or ongoing record-keeping requirements.

Safe storage transport and display tips

Legal ownership of replica firearms in Australia involves following storage and transport regulations set by each state or territory. These rules prevent unauthorised access and ensure replicas are handled responsibly.

Secure home display

Replica firearms are required to be stored securely when not on display. In some states and territories, the law specifies that storage occurs in a locked container or safe, similar to the requirements for real firearms.

Transporting to events or sets

When transporting a replica firearm to events, film sets, or reenactments, carry the relevant permits and supporting documentation. Replica firearms are transported in secure, non-transparent cases. For public events or filming in public places, authorities may require prior notification.

Interstate transfers

Moving a replica firearm from one state or territory to another involves checking the receiving location's regulations. Licensing and permit requirements differ across jurisdictions, and an additional permit may be required before transporting the replica.

Trusted sources for compliant replicas and accessories

Suppliers of replica firearms in Australia understand state and federal regulations. These regulations include proper documentation for licensing, import, and lawful possession. Suppliers who work with established brands, such as Denix, typically offer replica items that align with compliance requirements.

Brands like Denix produce accurate, non-firing replicas that meet Australian standards for historical and display purposes. Items offered by such brands are frequently accepted by authorities when the correct permits and reasons for possession are provided.

Replica Weapons provides a range of compliant replica guns and accessories for collectors, reenactors, theatre professionals, educators, and hobbyists. The online shop lists items with accurate descriptions and compliance notes relevant to Australian laws.

Frequently asked questions about replica firearms licensing

Can I lend my licensed replica firearm to someone without their own permit?

Lending a replica firearm to a person who doesn't have the correct permit is prohibited under Australian law. Both the person who lends and the person who borrows the replica firearm may face penalties if the borrower doesn't hold a valid permit for that type of replica.

Can I transport my replica firearm on commercial flights within Australia?

Australian airlines generally prohibit replica firearms in both carry-on and checked luggage due to security rules. Each airline has specific guidelines, so contact the airline directly for information about their policy before traveling.

Does painting my replica firearm orange make it exempt from licensing requirements?

Painting a replica firearm orange or any other color doesn't change its legal status in Australia. Classification depends on whether the item as a whole could reasonably be mistaken for a real firearm, not just its color or specific markings.